]ÞnX³, ]{X{]hÀ¯I³, CkvemanI tkhI³. kndnbbnse CJvhm\p apkvenaq t\Xmhv. kndnbbnse {]ikvX ]«Wamb lnwkzn 1915þ P\n¨p. 1933þ AÂþAkvldn D]cn]T\w. IÀaimkv{X¯nepw \nZm\imkv{X§fnepw D¶X_ncpZw. 1942þ "CkvemanI \nba\nÀamWhpw Ncn{Xhpw' F¶ hnjb¯n tUmIvStdäv. ZamkvIkv kÀhIemimebn \nbahn`mKw s{]m^kdmbncp¶p. kndnbbnse {^©v B[n]Xy¯ns\Xnsc t]mcmSn \nch[n {]mhiyw AdÌv hcn¨p. CuPn]vXv PohnXIme¯v "CJvhm\p apkvenaq\p'ambn _Ôs¸«p. XpSÀ¶v PohnXw t]mcm«§fptSXv am{Xambn. "AÂþa\mÀ', "AÈnlm_v', "A apkvenaq³', "lfmdXp Ckvemw' F¶o ]{X§fpsS ]{Xm[n]kanXn AwKambn. "CkvemanI \mKcnIX: Nne tim`\ Nn{X§Ä', "C§s\bmWv PohnXw Fs¶ ]Tn¸n¨Xv', "Ckvemanse tkmjyenkw', "kv{Xo CkvemanI \nba§Ä¡pw Kh. \nba§Ä¡panSbnÂ', "{]hmNINcybpw CkvemanI \nba\nÀamW¯n AXn\pÅ Øm\hpw', "A_qlpdbvd kvt\ln¡p¶hcpsSbpw shdp¡p¶hcpsSbpw CSbnÂ' F¶nh hnJymX cN\IfmWv. 1964þ kndnbbn A´cn¨p.