aX]ÞnX³, hmKvan, PamAs¯ Ckveman t\Xmhv. 1930þ tImgnt¡mSv PnÃbnse Bbt©cnbn P\n¨p. ]nXmhv Xd¡­n A_vZpdlvam³ apkvenbmÀ, Adnbs¸« ]ÞnX\mbncp¶p. hmg¡mSv Zmdp Deqw, Xncqc§mSn PpamakvPnZv, ]pfn¡Â aZo\¯p Deqw, ImkÀtKmUv Benb tImtfPv F¶nhnS§fn ]Tn¨p. Ad_n, DÀZp `mjIfn \à ]cnÚm\ap­v. 1950þ {]t_m[\w {]Xn]£]{X¯n tNÀ¶p. 1964þ "{]t_m[\w' hmcnIbpsS {]Ya ]{Xm[n]À. 1994 apX 1995 hsc "{]t_m[\'¯nsâ No^v FUnäÀ. 1995 apX t_m[\w No^v FUnäÀ.

1972 apX PamAs¯ Ckveman tI{µ aPvenkv iqdbn AwKamWv. 1972þ'79epw 1982þ'84epw PamAs¯ Ckveman tIcf lÂJm AaoÀ. BÄ C´ym apkvenw t]Àk\ em t_mÀUnsâ Øm]ImwKamWv. UÂlnbnse ZAvhXv {SÌv, AeoKUnse CZmsd XlvJoJms¯ Ckveman, tIcf aPvenkp¯Aveoan Ckveman tImgnt¡mSv CkvemanIv kÀhokv {SÌv s]cn´Âa® XpS§n Ht«sd kwcw`§fn ]¦mfn¯ap­v.

IpäymSn Ckveman¿m tImtfPv, shÅnamSvIp¶v ZAvhm tImtfPv F¶nhnS§fn ]Tn¸n¨n«p­v. Ct¸mÄ im´]pcw AÂPmanA Ckveman¿bn A[ym]I\mWv.

auem\m auZqZnbpsS X^vloap JpÀBsâ BZy`mK¯nsâ hnhÀ¯Icn HcmfmWv. At±l¯nsâ {]kn²amb {]`mjW§Ä \mgnI¡ÃpIÄ F¶ t]cn ]pkvXIambn«p­v. sF.]n.F¨v {]kn²oIcn¡p¶ CkvemanI hnÚm\tImi¯nsâ No^v FUnädmWv.