temI {]ikvX\mb CkvemanI [\imkv{X]WvUnX³. 1931  bp.]n. bnse tKmcJv]qcn P\n¨p. dmw]qcnse aZvdk km\hn¿bn \n¶v CkvemanI hnÚm\hpw AenKÀ apkvenw kÀÆImemimebn \n¶v [\imkv{Xhpw ]Tn¨p. AeoKÀ kÀÆIemimebnepw kuZn Atd_ybnse In§v A_vZp Akokv bq\nthgvknddnbnepw A[ym]I\mbn. ZoÀLImew C´y³ PamAs¯ CkvemanbpsS tI{µiqdbnepw {]Xn\n[nk`bnepw {]hÀ¯n¨p. CkvemanI [\imkv{X¯n\v \ÂInb kw`mh\Isf ]pckvIcn¨v 1982  ss^k AhmÀUpw 2002  imlv henbpÃmlv AhmÀUpw e`n¨p. Cw¥ojnepw DÀZphnepambn \nch[n {KÙ§Ä cNn¨n«p­v. ssKdp Uq Zn _¦vImcn, Ckvemw Im lfvcn¿ apÂIn¿¯v, XlvcosI Ckveman Akvsd lm_nÀ ta F¶nhbmWv DÀZphnse {][m\ IrXnIÄ. apkvenw FItWmanIv Xn¦nwKv BWv Cw¥ojv IrXnIfn Gähpw {]ikvXambXv.