tUmIvSÀ apl½Zv CJv_m {]ikvX\mb DdpZp Ihnbpw ZmÀi\nI\pw Ahn`à C´ybnse {]apJ\mb cmjv{Sob {]hÀ¯I\pamWv. 1877 \hw_À 9\v ]Snªmd³ ]©m_nse knbmÂtIm«nemWv At±l¯nsâ P\\w. ]nXmhv \qÀ apl½Zv. {]mYanI hnZy`ymkw kztZi¯v \n¶v t\Snb tijw emtlmdnse Kh¬saâv tImsfPn tNÀ¶v XXzimkv{X¯n _ncpZm\´c _ncpZw t\Sn. ]n¶oSv tIw{_nUvPnse {S\nän tImsfPn D]cn]T\hpw \S¯n. AtXmsSm¸w ayqWn¨v kÀÆIemimebn \n¶v XXzimkv{X¯n tUmIvStdäv _ncpZhpw IcØam¡n. \m«n Xncns¨¯nb tijw _mcvÌdmbpw tImsfPv A[ym]I\mbpw tkh\a\pjvTn¨p. 1922  At±l¯n\v {_«ojv Kh¬saâv "kÀ' ]Zhn \ÂIn. 1928  C´ybnse hnhn[ tImsfPpIfn aX\thm°m\¯n\mbpw, ZmÀi\nI Nn´¡mbpw {]`mjWw \S¯n. 1930  apkvenw eoKnsâ A[y£\mbn XncsªSp¡s¸«tXmsS ]mInkvYm³ F¶ Bib¯nsâ {]NmcW¯n\mbn ]cn{ian¨p.
DÀZp kmlnXy¯nse F¡mes¯bpw alm³amcmb IhnIfn HcmfmWv CJv_mÂ. DÀZp, t]Àjy³, Ad_n, Cw¥ojv, `mjIfn At±l¯n\v Akmam\y hyqÂ]¯n D­mbncp¶p. ZmÀi\nI {][m\amb IhnXfn an¡Xpw t]Àjy³ `mjbnemWv At±lw cNn¨Xv. _mt¦Zd, _mse Pn_vcoÂ, ]bmsa aivcnJv, PmhnZv \ma, Akvdmsd JpZn, dpaqsk JpZn XpS§nbhbmWv {][m\ Imhy IrXnIÄ. do I¬kvt{Sj³ Hm^v dneoPnbkv tYm«v (aXNn´IfpsS ]p\Êwhn[m\w) BWv KZy IrXnIfn {][m\s¸«Xv. auem\m k¿nZv A_p AAvem auZqZnbpambn klIcn¨v ]©m_nse ]¯m³tIm«v Hcp CkvemanI KthjW tI{µw Øm]n¡m\pff {]mYanI \S]SnIÄ CJv_m XpS§n sh¨ncp¶p. ]s£ s]«¶pff acWw aqew AXpambn apt¶m«p t]mIm³ km[n¨nÃ. ]n¶oSv auZqZn Hä¡mWv AXv ]qÀ¯oIcn¨Xv 1938 G{]n 21 \mbncp¶p CJv_mensâ hntbmKw.