]ÞnX³, {KÙImc³, PamAs¯ Ckveman t\Xmhv. 1931 sk]vXw_À 1þ\v D¯À{]tZinse ]äv\bn P\n¨p. Aeoap±o³ A³kmcnbmWv ]nXmhv. amXmhv dZn¿Jm¯q³. dmw]qcnse Ym\hn ZÀkvKmlv, BenKUv kÀhIemime, Atacn¡bnse lmÀhmÀUv kÀhIemime F¶nhnS§fnÂ\n¶v ]T\w ]qÀ¯nbm¡n. kuZn Atd_ybnse Camw apl½Zp_v\p kpDuZv CkvemanIv bqWnthgvknänbn ZoÀLImew s{]m^kdmbn tPmen sNbvXp. Ad_n, Cw¥ojv, DÀZp `mjIfn FgpXpIbpw {]kwKn¡pIbpw sN¿pw. ]mÀkn, lnµn, {^©v, PÀa³ `mjIfpw hiamWv. Atacn¡, ]mInØm³, C´y, bqtdm]y³ cmPy§Ä F¶nhnS§fn \n¶nd§p¶ A¡mZanIv tPÀWepIfn teJ\§Ä FgpXmdp­v. Juan bIv PolXn HmÀ Ckvemw (DÀZp), aJvkqsZ knµKn Im Ckvemao XkvÆpÀ (DÀZp), kq^nkw Bâv icoA¯v (Cw¥ojv) Câs{SmU£³ SpZn FIvknPokv Hm^v JpÀB³(Cw¥ojv) aBenap¯kÆp^n Ckveman ^o ^nJvln C_v\n ssXan¿ (Ad_n) F¶nhbmWv {]kn² IrXnIÄ. C_v\p ssXan¿ FIvkv]ncSv Ckvemw, IayqWnän C³ Z {Iokv Hm^v A¯zlmhn, C_v\p ssXan¿bpsS cnkmeXp D_qZn¿ F¶nh Cw¥ojv hnhÀ¯\§fmWv.

2003þ"07 Imebfhn C´y³ PamAs¯ Ckveman Aaodmbn tkh\a\pjvTn¨ At±lw Ct¸mÄ PamA¯nsâ tI{µ IqSnbmtemN\m kanXn AwKamWv.