]ÞnX³, {]`mjI³, Fgp¯pImc³, ]{X{]hÀ¯I³. am[yaw ]{X¯nsâbpw BgvN]Xn¸nsâbpw FUnädmWv. 1944þ tImgnt¡mSv PnÃbnse tNµawKÃqcn P\n¨p. tNµawKÃqÀ Kh.am¸nf kvIqÄ, A aZvdk¯p Ckveman¿, im´]pcw Ckvemanbm tImtfPv F¶nhnS§fn ]Tn¨p. 1972þ'74 Ime¯v J¯dnse A aAvlZp±o\nbn D]cn]T\w. tUm.bqkp^p JdZmhn, tUm. Aen P½mkv F¶nhÀ J¯dn Kpcp\mY·mcmbncp¶p. 1964þ'72 Imew PamAs¯ Ckveman apJ]{Xamb {]t_m[\¯nsâ kl]{Xm[n]À. tZmlbnse C´y³ Fw_kn (1975þ'76) bnepw J¯À aXImcyhIp¸nepw (1976þ'80) tPmen sNbvXn«p­v. 1980þ'87 Ime¯v tNµawKÃqÀ Ckvemln¿ tImtfPv {]n³kn¸embncp¶p. 1977þ tZmlbn C´y³ CkvemanIv Atkmkntbjsâ cq]hXvIcW¯n\v ap³Is¿Sp¯p. 1980þhsc Atkmkntbj³ sk{I«dn. t^mdw t^mÀ sUtam{Ikn Bâv IayqW Aanän( FDCA) tIcf imJm P\. sk{I«dn. aXhnZym`ymkcwKw Imcy£ahpw ImtemNnXhpam¡p¶Xn\pÅ km[yXIÄ ]Tn¡m³ CuPn]vXnse "AÂþAkvlÀ' DÄs¸sS \nch[n kÀhIemimeIÄ kµÀin¨p. aPvenkpXAveoan Ckveman tIcfbpsS sshkv sNbÀam³, tdmjv\n {]nânwKv I¼\n amt\PnwKv UbdIvSÀ, tNµawKÃqÀ Ckvemlnb Atkm.sk{I«dn, sImSnb¯qÀ AÂþCkvemlv HmÀ^t\Pv UbdIvSÀ, sFUnb ]»nt¡j³ {SÌwKw, {]t_m[\w FUntämdnb t_mÀUv D]tZiI kanXnbwKw, sF.]n.F¨v UbcIvSÀ t_mÀUwKw, tImgnt¡mSv kÀhIemime, Un¸mÀ«v saâv Hm^v tPÀWenkw t_mÀUv Hm^v ÌUokv AwKw, tIcf {]kv A¡mZan P\d Iu¬kn AwKw F¶o Øm\§fpw hln¡p¶p. Ad_n, DdpZp, Cw¥ojv `mjIÄ Adnbmw. "bpànhmZnIfpw Ckvemapw', "icoA¯pw GI knhnÂtImUpw', "J_vdmcm[\'(kamlcWw), "aXcmjv{ShmZw', "Ckvemw CkvemanI {]Øm\w', "tNmZy§Ä¡v adp]Sn', "JpÀB³ ktµikmcw' F¶nh {][m\ cN\IfmWv.

F.BÀ F¶ Npcp¡t¸cnepw B\pImenI§fn FgpXmdp­v. _w¥mtZiv, CuPn]vXv, Ct´mt\jy, knwK¸qÀ, atejy F¶nh kµÀin¨p.

`mcy ]pXntbm«n BCi, A©v a¡Ä